Pupillage News and the Pupillage Interview Survival Kit

Guidance for the pupillage interview

As OLPAS opens the doors once more at 11.00 am on Wednesday 30th March, it is greeted with the news that NatWest have withdrawn the Professional Trainee Loan Scheme from April 2011, only to be immediately overshadowed by the news that HSBC has thrown its legal cheque book into the arena by offering a BPTC loan for Trainee barristers. In any event, I can’t help thinking that there is a certain inevitably about this, that in a time of austerity NatWest’s withdrawal of financial support for new lawyers cutting their teeth through bar school certainly will not help the ‘Bar’ in its continued pursuit of ‘Social Mobility’ and access to the profession.

But on a different note, good news this week comes from the direction of The College of Law as reading between the lines the new proposed part-time BPTC programme, subject to validation by the Bar Standards Board, seems to be both engaging and proportionate to the requirements of our highly competitive profession. The proposed course will include mock trials in Birmingham Crown Court with senior barristers and judges. Other essential training experiences include advocacy competitions, mooting and the direct experience of supporting clients within tribunals as part of a pro bono programme.

Now to more practical thoughts and advice with the oncoming onslaught of pupillage interviews.  As an advocate running a case, the success in any court room is fastidious preparation and to acquire a full logical comprehension of both sides of the legal argument, so as to be equipped to both argue and support the relevant legal issues at hand. To this end, the same is true of preparation for pupillage interviews and knowing the correct procedures and policies that chambers should employ within any conducted interview.

My recommended starting point to ensure that you are fully equipped in obtaining a transparent understanding and insight to the rules and regulations that are required to be in place with any aspect of pupillage, is the Pupillage Handbook produced by the Bar Standards Board. This publication is without doubt an essential tool for any individual embarking upon the path to pupillage.

Turning next to the Equality and Diversity Code. This document should be read from cover to cover as it addresses in detail the requirements that any set of chambers should be applying within the pupillage selection criterion. Examples taken from this text include underpinning the importance of an objective criteria within the selection process, short-listing for pupillage, composition of the interview panel and the expected training of the panellists to prevent poorly conducted interviews.

I hope that the above information and reading proves useful and over the coming weeks I shall be posting more support and advice to aid you on your quest.  In the meantime, I will of course be providing daily updates through Twitter.

As always,

Justin Time.

The age of ‘No Bar to the Bar’ has arrived!

The Bar Council Launch ‘No Bar to the Bar’

The Bar Council has launched a new website today called ‘No bar to the Bar’, which is designed to provide career information for all those who aspire to became practicing barristers.  The website also seeks to actively promote social mobility within the profession, which is supported with online videos that provide students from both school and university a greater intuitive understanding of the workings of the Bar.

The website has been made with the co-operation of Gray’s Inn, Lincoln’s Inn, Inner Temple and Middle Temple and is driven by the proposals of Lord Neuberger, who produced 57 recommendations for the promotion of social mobility at the Bar.

Whilst I certainly advocate that this website clearly gives a good overview to the role and function of a barrister, one of sites primary goals would seek to nullify the inequitable position of inferring that the judiciary derive from a privileged background or have claimed their path to judicial success from a spawned vast array of in-house networking or personal contacts within the profession.

The question here turns upon whether entry to the Bar is indeed a prohibited profession. If this is the case, then the persuasive argument is that the bar to entry as a barrister commences at the very door of any perspective pupillage.

Acknowledging that obtaining pupillage becomes the defining turning point, then the reliance of safeguarding the social mobility and non discrimination of the pupil through the individual chambers pupillage selection criterion must be sought from the Lord Neuberger recommendations, since it is these recommendations which have fuelled the Bar Council to produce ‘No bar to the Bar’.

Appendix 13 of the ‘Entry to the Bar Working Party Final Report’ states: ‘..all of the work of the Bar Council, including in its relationships with other bodies……must have “due regard” to the equality objectives and in formulating its policies it must ensure that they are properly impact assessed and “equality proofed”’.

The pivotal point raised by Lord Neuberger, is that the pupillage recruitment process undertaken by individual chambers should conform to the applied interpretation, understanding and application of ‘equality proofed’ procedures and policies.

In addition to the findings of Lord Neuberger, one must be mindful of the ethics that a barrister undertakes when he or she is Called to the Bar. Members of the Bar are held to account by the professions ethical professional conduct, as prescribed by the Bar Standards Board and endorsed by the Bar Council.

For this, I draw upon s.305.1 of the Bar Standards Board Code of Conduct, which states the following: ‘A barrister must not in relation to any other person (including a client or another barrister or a pupil or an employee or a student member of an Inn of Court) discriminate directly or indirectly because of race, colour, ethnic or national origin, nationality’.

From a personal perspective, I do have reservations over the presentation of ‘No bar to the Bar’, as no considered address is given to those individuals who consider the Bar as a second career perhaps a bit later in life. When I undertook my professional training through the BVC, there were many older students that were highly skilled and came to the table with a multitude of different transferable skills.  Sadly, in reality only one or two students have achieved pupillage and a new career at the Bar.

At present through The Pupillage Blog, I am conducting ongoing research into a wide range of equality and diversity issues that have come under scrutiny at the Bar, from social mobility to ageism and of course I will update The Pupillage Blog with the finding of this research in due course.

In conclusion, whilst I applaud any new mandate to remove discrimination from the profession, the jury is still out, as it remains to be seen how the Bar will effectively police chambers throughout the pupillage recruitment, interview and selection process.

As always,

Justin Time.

To Be Or Not To Be ‘Doli Incapax’, That Is The Legal Judgment!

To be or not to be 'doli incapax'

To be or not to be ‘doli incapax‘. Under current legislation, (Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (CDA)), children aged 10 or over are held to be criminally liable for their actions.  This much debated topic would seem to have arisen from the parapet once again as The Telegraph leads on the news that the Liberal Democrats are proposing to raise the age of criminal responsibility to 14.

The question as to whether a child under the age of 14 can tell the difference between right and wrong along with how they should be treated by the courts, has remained an extremely emotive issue.  Prior to the current legislation, children would have been subject to common law, which for over 600 years would have promoted the presumption of doli incapax. It would have been for the Crown to rebut the presumption and prove that the defendant knew that what he/she was doing was seriously wrong.

With the doctrine made extinct by the quill of the previous government under s.34 CDA, this is possibly why the current incumbents within a recent policy paper stated:

We need to protect our children from making mistakes and should not expect vulnerable children to make judgments and decisions that many adults struggle with.”

Conceivably the question now is not one of controversy, but one that places a reformed doctrine of doli incapax back upon the statute books.  In March 2010, Maggie Atikinson, the Children’s Commissioner stated in The Times that:

Children under the age of 12 should not be prosecuted for any crime…a civilised society should recognise that children who commit offences should be treated differently from adult criminals.”

Persuasively, this argument would be supported by the office of National Statistics, as it identifies that 14 and 15-year-olds received the most cautions and that the most common age to be convicted was 16 (British Crime Survey, 2007/08, Home Office).

Turning to case law, in R. v T [2009] UKHL 20, the judgment of Lord Phillips provides a persuasive approach to suggest that the defence of doli incapax survived the CDA.

Given the need for an objective outcome, I would advocate that the United Kingdom has been at the forefront of continued criticism from within Europe and its allies for having the lowest age of criminal responsibility. This is borne out from critics who include the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, to the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Justice, which would state that the minimum age of criminal responsibility below 12 years old is too low.

From a personal perspective, I welcome any advancement to achieve a recognised supported outcome on how this area law may be reformed.  Whilst it is inequitable for the courts to be reliant on making change, it is for a forward thinking government to recognise the fact that there was widespread opposition to abolishing the doli incapax presumption and defence, which was upheld by many different authorities.

In conclusion, I reaffirm the statement presented by Lord Lowry in C (A Minor) v DPP [1996] A.C. 1 at 40, as he ended his thorough examination of the question of doli incapax with the statement by the Australian Professor Colin Howard that “[n]o civilised society regards children as accountable for their actions to the same extent as adults”.

As always,

Justin Time.


New Additions, Links And Updates On The Pupillage Blog

Revised Pupillage Information, Links, Additions & Updates Upon The Pupillage Blog

Following recent Pupillageblog posts and tweets across Twitter, key information upon The Pupillage Blog has now been either revised or updated.  These additions, revisions and updates can be found within the left hand column of the blog and include ‘Life as a Pupil’, ‘Barristers Toolkit’ along with ‘Pupillage Interviews and Application Writing’.

‘Life as a Pupil’ is a new addition to The Pupillage Blog, these links provide an insight to the personal experiences of pupils undertaking pupillages at the following sets of chambers, namely Five Paper Buildings, 4 King’s Bench Walk and 3 Paper Buildings.  Keep an eye on this section, as it will continue to grow over the coming weeks.

The next section which has been revised is the Barristers Toolkit.  Additions here include links to cross examination techniques and closing arguments from Bedford Row’s Steven Kay QC, to the compelling video for any aspiring barrister, The 2010 Sir David Williams Lecture: ‘A View from the Bar’.  Also note, a direct link to the 2011 Pupillage Portal submission timetable can also be found here.

Finally, ‘Pupillage Interviews and Application Writing’, a new section which will link to a variety of tools and support for the would be pupil on the road to submitting pupillage applications and preparing for interviews.

As February comes to an end, I give a reminder to an important event which should be pinned to the calendar of any prospective barrister.  Organised by TargetJobs, The National Pupillage Fair will be hosted at Lincoln’s Inn on Saturday 5th March.  This annual event which enables would be pupils to meet a vast array of different barristers representing chambers from across the country, is the perfect opportunity to get an understanding of how the individual sets operate, whilst gaining a good insight into the mindset of the specific requirements that the individual chambers will be seeking from their next pupillage intake.  As posted within a previous blog, the event will start from 10.30am and I would certainly recommend in pre-registering for what is always a well attended occasion.

So until next time, take care and good luck with those ongoing applications.

Justin Time.

News From Chambers – Update!

Catch up on the latest news from chambers....

Following the launch last week of our new feature ‘News From Chambers‘, as promised there have been regular updates.

Featured news this week comes from the following chambers: 3 Paper Buildings, 1 Hare Court, 1 Inner Temple Lane and 15 New Bridge Street.  Additionally this week, the ‘Court Diary’ focuses upon recruitment for chambers, pupillages and notable successes within the court room!

So happy reading, until next time.

Justin Time.